picture tone - PMC

Caterina Maria Tone, Alessandra Zizzari, Lorenza Spina, Monica Bianco, Maria Penelope De Santo, Valentina Arima, Riccardo Cristoforo Barberi, Federica Ciuchi

Langmuir. 2023 May 2; 39(17): 6134–6141. Published online 2023 Apr 19. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00275

PMCID:: PMC10157883

Article PDF–8.0M

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Relative Contribution of Auditory and Visual Information to Mandarin Chinese Tone Identification by Native and Tone-naïve Listeners

Yueqiao Han, Martijn Goudbeek, Maria Mos, Marc Swerts

Lang Speech. 2020 Dec; 63(4): 856–876. Published online 2019 Dec 30. doi: 10.1177/0023830919889995

PMCID:: PMC7534029

Article PDF–900K

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Smooth Muscle Ion Channels and Regulation of Vascular Tone in Resistance Arteries and Arterioles

Nathan R. Tykocki, Erika M. Boerman, William F. Jackson

Compr Physiol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2018 Mar 16.

Published in final edited form as: Compr Physiol. 2017 Mar 16; 7(2): 485–581. Published online 2017 Mar 16. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c160011

PMCID:: PMC5575875

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Five-Year-olds' Acoustic Realization of Mandarin Tone Sandhi and Lexical Tones in Context Are Not Yet Fully Adult-Like

Nan Xu Rattanasone, Ping Tang, Ivan Yuen, Liqun Gao, Katherine Demuth

Front Psychol. 2018; 9: 817. Published online 2018 May 28. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00817

PMCID:: PMC5985415

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Acoustic Assessment of Tone Production of Prelingually-Deafened Mandarin-Speaking Children With Cochlear Implants

Yitao Mao, Hongsheng Chen, Shumin Xie, Li Xu

Front Neurosci. 2020; 14: 592954. Published online 2020 Nov 4. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.592954

PMCID:: PMC7673231

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Phonetic complexity affects children’s Mandarin tone production accuracy in disyllabic words: A perceptual study

Puisan Wong, Winifred Strange

PLoS One. 2017; 12(8): e0182337. Published online 2017 Aug 14. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182337

PMCID:: PMC5555563

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How experience with tone in the native language affects the L2 acquisition of pitch accents

Katharina Zahner-Ritter, Tianyi Zhao, Marieke Einfeldt, Bettina Braun

Front Psychol. 2022; 13: 903879. Published online 2022 Aug 19. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.903879

PMCID:: PMC9437707

Article PDF–10M

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What Makes Lexical Tone Special: A Reverse Accessing Model for Tonal Speech Perception

Xiang Gao, Ting-Ting Yan, Ding-Lan Tang, Ting Huang, Hua Shu, Yun Nan, Yu-Xuan Zhang

Front Psychol. 2019; 10: 2830. Published online 2019 Dec 18. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02830

PMCID:: PMC6930229

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Figure 11Accuracy in Picture Naming and Picture Identification for LV, HV and HVB training groups, split by high (HA) vs low (LA) aptitude in the Pitch Contour Perception Test.

Error bars show 95% confidence interval. (A) Mean accuracy of Picture Naming tone accuracy measure (B) Scatter plot contrasting Mean accuracy of Picture Naming tone accuracy measure and corresponding aptitude measure from Picture Contour Perception Test (C) Mean accuracy of Picture Naming Pinyin accuracy measure (D) Scatter plot contrasting Mean accuracy of Picture Naming Pinyin accuracy measure and corresponding aptitude measure from Picture Contour Perception Test (E) Mean accuracy of Picture Identification (F) Scatter plot contrasting Mean accuracy of Picture Identification and corresponding aptitude measure from Picture Contour Perception Test.

The effects of high versus low talker variability and individual aptitude on phonetic training of Mandarin lexical tones

PeerJ. 2019;7:e7191.
Figure 9Tone accuracy and Pinyin accuracy of Picture Naming for LV (low variability), HV (high variability) and HVB (high variability blocked) training groups. Error bars show 95% confidence intervals.

(A) Mean accuracy of Picture Naming, tone accuracy measure. (B) Mean accuracy of Picture Naming, pinyin accuracy measure.

The effects of high versus low talker variability and individual aptitude on phonetic training of Mandarin lexical tones

PeerJ. 2019;7:e7191.
Figure 2

Layout of the auditory selective attention task and electrode positions (adapted from the international 10–20 system of electrode placement) shown from the right side (left picture) and the left side (right picture) of a child's head. As an example, this figure represents a child asked to press a button to the 800-Hz, 250 ms tone (target tone). Thus, the attended tone was 800-Hz, 100 ms tone (red) and the unattended tone was the 1200-Hz, 100 ms tone (blue).

Frontal EEG/ERP correlates of attentional processes, cortisol and motivational states in adolescents from lower and higher socioeconomic status

Front Hum Neurosci. 2012;6:306.
Figure 4.

Picture of the designated keys with tone symbols and red dot (RD).

Relative Contribution of Auditory and Visual Information to Mandarin Chinese Tone Identification by Native and Tone-naïve Listeners

Lang Speech. 2020 Dec;63(4):856-876.